生态视野下的约翰·多恩诗歌研究

The Ecological Study of John Donne's Poetry

学术界对于17世纪英国玄学派诗歌的研究着眼点主要在于其独特的诗作技巧——巧智奇喻,鲜少对诗歌作品中所体现的自然观和生态观进行探讨。玄学派诗人鼻祖约翰·多恩以爱情诗及死亡诗见长,在其作品中有大量的自然意象,并且诗人寄情于自然,寄思于自然。本文将从多恩的诗歌出发,利用生态视角,深度剖析诗人基于自然的爱情观,死亡观以及他所提倡的人类自然和谐共处观,以此展现多恩诗歌中的生态思想。

For English metaphysical poetry in the 17th century, academia has always focused on its unique poetry skill--conceit, while making less research on the ecological thoughts embodied in the poems. John Donne, the originator of metaphysical poets, is specialized in love poems and death poems. His emotions and feelings can be found in the expression of nature, with massive natural images in his works. Based on Donne＇ s poetry, from ecological perspective, this paper will deeply analyze the poet＇ s nature-based concepts of love, death as well as harmonious coexistence between human and nature, and this paper aims to reveal the ecological thoughts in Donne＇ s poetry.