用叙事学理论分析小说《白杨树下》

Analysis of “Under the Poplar Trees” With the Narrative Theory

《白杨树下》是新疆少数民族原创文学中的精品著作,就小说的叙述特点而言,该作品主要采取传统的全知全能型的第三人称叙事。从情节类型讲,该作品也属于传统的线型结构,有主线和副线以及一些小故事的插入。本部作品更典型的是人物设置,根据福斯特的人物分类理论,可以把作品的主人公和次要主人公按扁形人物和圆形人物来论述,使小说内容丰富完整,情节构成恰当。

＂Under the Poplar Trees＂ is the masterpiece among original literary of Xinjiang minority nationality. In terms of narrative characteristics, the novel mainly adopts the traditional type of the third person narration. From the plot type, the work also belongs to the traditional linear structure, with the main lines, sublines and insertion of small stories. The book is a more typical character set. According to foster character classification theory, the main characters and the secondary characters can be decrypted as flat and round figures separately to make the content abundant and plots appropriate.