聊城市居民空腹血糖及糖尿病知识水平情况调查

Investigation of fasting plasma glucose and diabetes-related knowledge of residents in Liaocheng City

目的了解聊城市居民空腹血糖及糖尿病知识水平情况,为糖尿病的防治提供依据。方法采用随机分层抽样方法抽取聊城市常住居民3400人,检测空腹血糖,采集数据,了解该市居民空腹血糖水平。采用问卷调查聊城市居民糖尿病知识水平情况。结果聊城市居民空腹血糖受损的患病率为6.00%,糖尿病的患病率为11.41%,聊城市五个区、城市与农村、男性与女性的空腹血糖受损率及糖尿病患病率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。各年龄组空腹血糖受损患病率及糖尿病患病率差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01),60岁及以上发病率较高。调查问卷中血糖监测、诊断标准、糖尿病的药物治疗方面,城市优于农村,男性优于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而在对糖尿病相关症状了解方面,城市优于农村(P<0.05)),男性与女性差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论聊城市糖尿病患病率及空腹血糖受损率较高,城市与农村、男性与女性患病率差异不大,但对糖尿病相关知识的了解水平仍比较低,尤为农村及女性为甚。

Objective To study the fasting plasma glucose and diabetes-related knowledge of residents in Liaocheng City, in order to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of diabetes. Methods 3400 residents in Liaocheng City were selected by stratified random sampling method. The fasting blood-glucose levels were detected artd collected data to understand the fasting plasma glucose level of residents. The diabetes-related knowledge of residetl^s was in- vestigated by using the questionnaires. Results The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose of residents was 6,00%, and the prevalence of diabetes was 11.41%. There were no significant differences in the impaired fasting glucose prevalence and diabetes prevalence among the city＇s five areas, urban and rural, male and female （P 〉 0.05）. The impaired fasting glucose prevalence and diabetes prevalence among each age group had significant difference （P 〈 0.01）, and the preva- lence was higher in residents aged more than 60 years old. Questionnaires including glucose monitoring, knowing the diagnostic criteri and the pharmaceutical treatment of diabetes in the urban were better than in the rural, men knew more than women （P 〈 0.05）. In terms of nnderstanding diabetes-related symptoms, the situations were better in urban area than those in the rural （P 〈 0.05）, but there were no significant differences between men and women （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion The impaired fasting glucose prevalence and diabetes prevalence in Liaocheng City are high, there are no differences between urban and rural, male and female, but the diabetes-related knowledge level is still low, particularly in rural areas and among .the women.