不同樱桃番茄品种比较试验

Comparison of Different Cherry Tomato Varieties

[目的]筛选适合广西田阳地区栽培的樱桃番茄新品种。[方法]以38份樱桃番茄为试验材料,以千禧为对照,通过大田栽培进行品种比较试验,研究不同品种在田阳地区的性状、产量和品质等特征特性。[结果]植株以"粉精灵"最高(244.67 cm)、"新圣丽"最矮(168.00 cm);茎粗以"红旗"最粗(14.89 mm)、"SHLC-055"最细(9.52 mm);单果重以"长生259"最重(37.97 g)、"828-1"最轻(13.00 g);产量以"C1408"最高(4 034.22 kg/hm^2)、"京番红星1号"最低(842.54 kg/hm^2);果实硬度以"京琪"最大(1.21 kg/cm^2)、"西大樱1"最小(0.24 kg/cm^2);可溶性固形物以"京番红星1号"最高(11.13%)、"新圣丽"最低(5.60%)。[结论]"京琪"与"SHLC-055"在广西田阳地区的适应性优于其他36份樱桃番茄材料。

[Objective] To screen some cherry tomato varieties suitable for cultivating in Tianyang area of Guangxi. [Method]With 38 samples of cherry tomatoes as test materials and Qianxi as the control,comparative test was carried out through field cultivation. The characteristics,yield and quality and so on were researched in Tianyang area. [Result] Plant height of Fenjingling was the highest（ 244. 67 cm）,that of Xinshengli was the lowest（ 168. 00 cm）. Stem diameter of Hongqi was the thickest（ 14. 89 mm） and that of SHLC-055 was the thinnest（ 9. 52 mm）. Single fruit weight of Changsheng 259 was the heaviest（ 37. 97 g） and that of 828-1 was the lightest（ 13. 00 g）. Unit yield of C1408 was the highest（ 4 034. 22 kg / hm2） and that of Jingfanhongxing 1 was the lowest（ 842. 54 kg/hm2）. Fruit hardness of the Jingqi was the largest（ 1. 21 kg / cm2） and that of Xidaying 1 was the thinnest（ 0. 24 kg/cm2）. Soluble solids content in Jingfanhongxing 1 was the highest（ 11. 13%） and that in Xinshengli was the lowest（ 5. 60%）. [Conclusion]Adaptability of Jingqi and SHLC-055 in Tianyang area of Guangxi is superior to other tested varieties.