太原市孕妇叶酸相关知识来源分析

Sources of Pregnant Women's Health Information on Folic Acid in Taiyuan

目的了解太原市孕妇叶酸相关知识来源及其需求,为进一步开展有效的健康教育提供参考。方法采用自行设计的问卷,对太原市2所三甲医院妇产科就诊的600例孕产妇进行调查。结果孕妇叶酸相关知识的来源数量单一,渠道以自己和周围人的经验最多(59.54%),其次为医院医生(54.90%)、电脑网络(19.61%)和大众媒体(16.76%)。孕妇期望的前3位叶酸知识来源为医院医生、孕产妇经验交流和大众媒体。结论目标人群的叶酸知识获取能力普遍较低,来源结构欠合理,社区卫生服务机构的健康教育功能需进一步增强。

Objectives To understand the sources of health information on folic acid in pregnant women.Methods A total of 600 pregnant women at the maternity clinic and inpatient department from two tertiary hospitals were recruited.Using the self-designed questionnaire,the respondents＇social demographic data were recorded as well as their health knowledge sources.Results Most pregnant women had a single source seeking information on folic acid.The leading sources of pregnant women were experience of themselves or the people around them（59.54%）,non-primary hospitals＇medical staff（54.90%）,computer networks（19.61%）and mass media（16.76%）.The three most wanted source of information of pregnant women were non-primary hospitals＇medical staff,experience exchange among pregnant women and mass media.Conclusions The ability to access information sources of pregnant women is generally low.The sources of health knowledge among the studied population are less reasonable.Medical staff,especially primary health services personnel should provide health information to educate their patients.