从赋比兴看马克思主义中国化话语体系的方法论

The Methodology of Marxism Discourse System in China Viewed from “Fu Bi Xing”

赋比兴是中国文论的核心方法论。赋比兴是立足于心物关系的由物及心、由心及物、心物一体的三位一体谱系结构,共同确立了中国文论的话语表达方式、文本解读模式、意义生成系统。"赋"是着眼于由物及心的空间哲学方法论,以唯物辩证法的时间哲学方法论对赋进行创造性转换,使时间思维和空间思维在马克思主义中国化话语体系中实现辩证统一。"比"是着眼于由心及物的意象方法论,以唯物辩证法逻辑方法对比进行创新性转换,使意象方法和逻辑方法在马克思主义中国化话语体系中得到完满呈现。"兴"是着眼于心物一体的诗化哲学方法论,以唯物辩证法实践方法论对兴进行创生性转换,使诗化思维和理论思维在马克思主义中国化话语体系中和谐共生。

＂Fu Bi Xing＂ is the core methodology of Chinese literary theory. ＂Fu Bi Xing＂ is ＂from object to mind＂, ＂from mind to object＂and ＂the unity between mind and object＂---- a trinity pedigree structure based on the relation of mind and object, which together design discourse presentation method, text interpretation mode, meaning generation system of the Chinese literary theory. The ＂Fu＂ is space philosophical methodology focused on ＂from object to mind＂. The ＂Fu＂ is creatively transformed with the time philosophy methodology of materialist dialectics, which makes time thinking and spatial thinking achieve the-dialectical unity in Marxism discourse system in China. The ＂Bi＂ is imagist methodology focused on ＂from mind to object＂. The ＂Bi＂ is innovatively transformed with logical method of materialist dialectics, which makes image method and logical method be fully showed in Marxism discourse system in China. The ＂Xing＂ is poetic philosophy methodology focused on ＂the unity between mind and object＂. The ＂Xing＂ is creatively transformed with practical methodology of materialist dialectics, which makes poetic thinking and theoretical thinking harmoniously coexist in Marxism discourse system in China.