《1844年经济学哲学手稿》学术研究方法论探究

On Academic Research Methodology of Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

如何确定《手稿》在马克思主义学术研究中的地位问题,是国内外马克思主义研究中一个聚焦点。要厘定其学术地位,务必先确定《手稿》研究的方法论前提。整体性的方法是探索《手稿》学术地位的首要方法。马克思主义是整体性存在的马克思主义,没有脱离整体性而存在的马克思主义哲学、政治经济学和社会主义。用整体的马克思主义来看《手稿》,它是整体的马克思主义产生的开山之作,但方法论和思想内容等方面仍是一部不成熟的著作。从整体的马克思主义来探索《手稿》等文献,对建设中国特色社会主义有重要的理论价值与实践意义。

How to determine the status of Manuscript in Marxist academic research is a focus of Marxist research at home and abroad. And it is necessary to first focus on the Manuscript research methodology before determining its academic status. The holistic approach is the first way to explore the academic status of the Manuscript. Marxism is based on the holism, hence there are no Marxist philosophy, Marxist political economics and Socialism which are out of integrity. It is necessary to look at the Manuscript with the integrity of Marxism, and the Manuscript is the forerunner of Marxism, but it is not yet a mature work in terms of the methodology and the ideological content. So to explore Manuscript from the whole Marxism is of great theoretical and practical value to the construction of Chinese socialism.