《马卫集书》中的契丹语词“Sh.rghūr(汉人)”

Khitan Word Sh. rghūr( the Han People) in Sharaf Al-Zaman Tahir Marvazi on China,the Turks and India

阿拉伯文献《马卫集书》中曾载有一个名为Sh.rghūl/Sh.rghūr的民族,亦被时人称作S·nqū,他们居住在水泊、稀泥之中。Sh.rghūl/Sh.rghūr即汉民族,该词源自契丹语"汉人"一词的复数形式*t∫iaukūr;S·nqū为北宋王朝,源自契丹语化的"宋国(*suηkur)"一词,所谓的水泊、稀泥则是指北宋河北地区的塘泊工程。

In Arabic book Sharaf Al-Zaman Tahir Marvazi on China,the Turks and India,an ethnic group named Sh. rghūl / Sh. rghūr was mentioned. Residing in water and muddy lands,these people were also called S ·nqū by the contemporary people then. This Sh. rghūl / Sh. rghūr people refers to the Han nationality,and the word Sh. rghūl / Sh. rghūr was derived from the plural form of Khitan word iaukūr( the Han people). S·nqū refers to the Northern Song Dynasty of China and it was derived from a Khitan stylized word suηkur( the State of Song). The water and muddy lands refer to the Tang-Po( pond and pool) Project in the Hebei area of the Northern Song Dynasty.