清代油画家“丽生”及其作品的考证研究

The Textual Research of the Qing Dynasty Painter "Lai Sung" and His Works

清代油画肖像画家,除林呱、煜呱等少数几位已知中英文姓名或别号、且具有很高知名度的西洋画家外,知其中英文名的画家寥寥无几。因此,对清代这一领域的油画家及其作品的考证鉴定和艺术风格的研究断代,既是一个十分重要的课题,又是一个非同一般的难题。本文以银川当代美术馆收藏的油画《菲利普夫人像》背框上的题字为切入点,运用历史文献资料和摄影史、中西经济交流史等综合研究方法和系统理论,对清代油画家"丽生"与"Lai Sung"的关系进行分析考证,从而鉴定出"丽生"即"Lai Sung",以及其一系列的油画作品。在此基础上剖析并揭示"丽生"的艺术风格和创作特点,实现了中国油画史、中国美术史研究上的突破创新。

In Qing Dynasty,in addition to Lam Qua,You Qua such high visibility oil painting paintersDonly few oil painting portrait painters' Chinese name or English name are known.Therefore,textual research of the artists and their works,and art style research of their works in the field in Qing Dynasty is a very important topic and unusual challenge.This paper takes the inscription on the back frame of portrait 'Mrs.Phillips' which is the collection of MOCA Yin Chuan as the breakthrough point to make a textual research of the painter 'Lai Sung' in Qing Dynasty with using the documents of photography history,history of Chinese and western economic exchange and business registration,and study the artistic style and the creation characteristic of his oil painting potraits to make great contribution to the innovation of Chinese art history and Chinese oil painting history.