1935年蒋介石、汪精卫争取德国调停中日冲突的目的辨析

Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei Tried to Get Germany for the Purpose of Mediating Conflict between China and Japan in 1935

1935年,蒋介石、汪精卫争取德国对中日冲突的调停,不是企图投靠德、日的反共卖国阴谋,也未出卖民族和国家利益。蒋介石的真实目的是希望通过德国的调停拖住日本,制止日本进一步扩大华北事变,以免中日发生全面战争,双方"同归于尽"。此外,也想为中国的抗日战争赢得准备时间。此时,蒋介石正准备联苏抗日,不可能与日本建立反苏阵线。随着南京国民政府对日政策发生某些重大变化,从妥协退让转向决心抵抗,蒋介石决定终止德国的调停。

In 1935,Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei got Germany to mediat the Sino-Japanese conflict,which is not an attempt to take refuge in Germany and Japan＇s anti-Communist traitorous conspiracy,nor does it sell out national and State interests. Chiang Kai-shek＇s real objective is,through Germany＇s mediation to stop Japan to get further expansion of northern China incident,in order to avoid an all-out war,and both sides ＂mutually assured destruction＂. In addition,he also wanted to win time for China to prepare Sino-Japanese war. At this time,Chiang Kai-shek was preparing to resist Japan with Russia and it is impossible to establish anti-Soviet front with Japan. Nanjing national Government＇s policy toward Japan took some major changes,shifting from compromise to the determined resistance,and Chiang Kai-shek decided to end Germany＇s mediation.