战争空间、欲望空间与个体空间:《色·戒》的空间书写

War Space,Desire Space and Individual Space: the Space of Lust,Caution

在《色·戒》独特的空间中,充满着二元对立之间的矛盾。张爱玲将个体生命在感性空间(色)与理性空间(戒)、人的自然属性欲望空间(色)与社会规范空间(戒)、国家空间(戒)与个体空间(色)、革命空间(戒)与欲望空间(色)之间的关系书写得淋漓尽致。在《色·戒》的空间中,男性和女性的情爱伦理观念在战争空间背景下表现出性别上的差异和交融。对于生存与死亡,拯救与沉沦、妥协与抵抗有着深刻的思考,读者在战争的异化空间中可以感受到生命的存在的艰难性,以及对自我的认知的迷茫性等。张爱玲从自己的个人经历和战争体验出发,对沦陷区的上海从军事、政治、经济、社会、文化等进行了建构,在战争风云的城市空间中,来解析王佳芝的生存处境和人性特点,还原王佳芝欲望生成的过程,展现灵肉结合与分离的挣扎与苦痛,深掘了宏大的革命英雄话语下的人性的挣扎和斗争。她对战争的独特的观察和体验,对于城市的感知、想象与呈现,都使这篇小说在人性的思考上闪现出迷人的光芒和色彩。

Lust,Caution is full of contradictions of binary opposition. Zhang Ailing gave a full expression of the individual lives in perceptual space（ lust） and the rational space（ caution）,the space of human desire（ lust） and social norms（ caution）,the space of the state（ caution） and the individuals（ lust）,and revolutionary space（ caution） and desire space（ lust）. In the space of Lust,Caution love ethics of men and women showed gender differences and blending under the background of war. The author had a profound reflection of the survival and death,rescue and destruction,compromise and resistance,etc.,and the readers can feel the hardship of life and the confusion of self perception. From her personal experience,Zhang Ailing constructed the occupied Shanghai from the military,politics,economy,society,culture,etc.,and analysed Wang Jiazhi＇s living conditions and characteristics,revealing the struggle of human nature in the discourse of great revolutionary hero. The author＇s unique observation and experience of war,and her perception,imagination and presentation of the city,make the novel a charming light and color in the thinking of human nature.