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From Genetic Mapping to Molecular Breeding: Genomics Have Paved the Highway

From Genetic Mapping to Molecular Breeding: Genomics Have Paved the Highway
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摘要 Owing to the recent advances in sequencing technology, genetic mapping of mutations has been revolutionized by whole-genome deep sequencing and bulk segregant analysis (Schneeberger et al., 2009; Abe et al., 2012). Once the mapping population for a mutant is available, genetic analysis can be simplified by using the pool of F2 plants with mutant phenotype and the pool of those showing wild-type phenotype. Since most mutant phe- notypes are of qualitative character and follow simple inheritance patterns, genome-wide comparisons between the two DNA pools could localize the causal gene within a small genomic region. In most cases, the causative mutation (e.g., an in-frame indel) can be detected as well because there are only a limited number of sequence differences between the mutant and its wild-type. Hence, rapid mutant mapping via genomics ap- proaches is now becoming practical and cost-effective. Owing to the recent advances in sequencing technology, genetic mapping of mutations has been revolutionized by whole-genome deep sequencing and bulk segregant analysis (Schneeberger et al., 2009; Abe et al., 2012). Once the mapping population for a mutant is available, genetic analysis can be simplified by using the pool of F2 plants with mutant phenotype and the pool of those showing wild-type phenotype. Since most mutant phe- notypes are of qualitative character and follow simple inheritance patterns, genome-wide comparisons between the two DNA pools could localize the causal gene within a small genomic region. In most cases, the causative mutation (e.g., an in-frame indel) can be detected as well because there are only a limited number of sequence differences between the mutant and its wild-type. Hence, rapid mutant mapping via genomics ap- proaches is now becoming practical and cost-effective.
作者 Xuehui Huang
出处 《Molecular Plant》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第7期959-960,共2页 分子植物(英文版)
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参考文献10

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