特发性脊柱侧弯住院患者主要照顾者负荷及影响因素分析

Analysis of burdens and influencing factors of the primary caregivers of patients with idiopathic scoliosis

目的了解特发性脊柱侧弯患者在住院期间主要照顾者照顾负荷的现状，探讨照顾负荷的影响因素。方法采用一般情况问卷、照顾负荷问卷和焦虑自评量表对60例特发性脊柱侧弯患者及其主要照顾者进行调查。结果60名主要照顾者负荷总分为24-65分，平均（35．46±11．54）分，且60名照顾者中有53．3％处于焦虑状态；多元线性逐步回归分析显示，照顾者月收入、每天照顾时间、是否有他人协助以及照顾者焦虑情况是照顾者照顾负荷的主要影响因素。结论特发性脊柱侧弯患者在住院期间其主要照顾者均存在着一定的负荷，医护人员在护理患者的同时应该给予照顾者一定的爱护与帮助，以减轻其照顾负荷。

Objective To understand the situation in terms of burden of caregivers of the idiopathic scoliosis patients during hospitalization. Methods Totally 60 patients and their caregivers were investigated with Caregivers Burden Inventory （CBI）, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and general situation questionnaire. Results The total burden score of 60 primary caregivers ranged from 24 to 65 points, with an average score of （35.46±11.54）. And 53.3% of the caregivers were in a state of anxiety. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that caregivers＂ monthly income, daily time for caring, assistance of others and anxiety were the main factors for caregivers＇ burden. Conclusion Primary earegivers of patients with idiopathic scoliosis during hospitalization all shared a certain burden, so the medical staffs should give earegivers adequate love and help while taking care of the patients, in order to release their burdens.