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树冠对建筑流场影响的数值模拟及评价 被引量:1

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摘要 利用计算流体软件(CFD)对二维建筑模型进行数值模拟,采用附加UDF源项法模拟树冠的多孔介质特性,对建筑迎风面种植树木前后的流场变化进行分析,并且将不同情况下建筑周围压力场分布及平均风速进行对比评价。结果表明:由于建筑的阻挡作用,建筑迎风面和背风面分别会形成较大的正压区和负压区,并在建筑下游区域会形成一个较大的尾涡;建筑前栽种树木后,树木对建筑周围流场有较大的影响,当树冠与建筑相距0.25~0.5倍建筑高度时,树冠会减弱建筑表面的风速,而当树冠与建筑间距增大到2倍建筑高度时,树冠的存在反而增加了建筑表面空气流速。
出处 《桂林航天工业学院学报》 2016年第2期168-173,共6页 Journal of Guilin University of Aerospace Technology
基金 桂林航天工业学院科研课题<建筑通风空调系统污染物生成 传播机理与控制技术研究>(YJ1305)
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