常伦交游考

Textual Research on Chang Lun and His Friends

常伦是明代中期一位极富个性特点的山西文学家。通过查考,发现与常伦交游的人员大致可分为六类:进士同年,山西籍非进士同年官宦,外籍非进士同年官宦,沁水未仕文人,邻县隐逸文人,常伦的亲戚。其中,可以查考生平经历的交游人员主要有:南大吉、王溱、刘成德、韩邦奇、马汝骥、党承志、叶天球、李镔、李瀚、蔡震等十人。常伦交游对象的特点主要表现为:交游对象的地域分布较为集中,交游对象的层级相对较低,交游官宦的品行均为正直尚节之人,交游的个别文人崇尚隐逸之风等。

Chang Lun is a writer who had an extremely individual characteristic in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. Through the search, people who were in contact with Chang Lun can be divided into six categories.One is Jinshi Tongnian.Two is the officials who born in Shanxi and were not the Jinshi Tongnian.Three is the officials who born outside Shanxi and were not the Jinshi Tongnian.Four is the literatus who were not officials.Five is the hermit literatus neighboring districts.Six is Chang Lun＇ s relatives. Among them, eleven persons＇ life experiences can be searched. They are Nan Daji, Wang Qin, Liu Chengde, Han Bangqi, Ma Ruji, Dang Chengzhi, Ye Tianqiu, Li Bin, Li Han and Cai Zhen.The circle of Chang Lun＇ s friends is narrow and they were on the relatively low level.Chang Lun＇ s official friends were ethically motivated. Individual literatus advocated seclusion.