A.S.拜厄特《占有》中女性的空间焦虑与空间建构

Female's Anxiety of Space and Construction of Space in A.S.Byatt's Possession

女性因自身空间缺失和男权中心空间观的影响而产生了持续的空间焦虑。因婚姻和爱情而缔结的"家"和因违背男性意志而被关进的"阁楼"都是女性空间焦虑的表现形式。在拜厄特的小说《占有》中,大量的女性空间描写为探究女性的空间焦虑和女性空间的建构提供了丰富的材料。空间关系作为一种权利关系,它既是女性受到先辈经验和父权压迫产生焦虑的原因,也是女性通过拥有一间自己的房间和流动性的增强来寻求自身女性话语建构的策略。

Female has a continuous anxiety of space because of the lack of their own space and malecentered view of space.A house set up for marriage and love and the attic due to the violation of male’s will are the manifestations of the female’s anxiety of space.In Byatt’s Possession,tremendous descriptions of female space provide plentiful materials for the exploration of female’s anxiety of space and construction of space.Space,regarded as a form of power relation,is the reason for the female’s anxiety because of the experience of female ancestors and the patriarchal oppression,but also the strategy for the female’s construction of their own discourse through having a room of their own and the increasingly high mobility of female.