《论语》与《理想国》的理想人格探析

On the Ideal Personalities of The Analects of Confucius and The Republic

理想人格是指人格的应然、完满状态。《论语》和《理想国》含有丰富的理想人格思想。词频的高低和比例显示,《论语》中的理想人格是"仁义礼知信"五位一体、动态互动的君子形象:以义为质、以礼而立、以知为基、以信为用、以仁为本。《理想国》中的理想人格典范则是以正义为核心,超越世俗欲望,节制、勇敢的哲学家。

The ideal personality is the perfect moral development of human.There is a wealth of ideal personality thoughts in The Analects of Confucius and The Republic.The level of word frequency and proportion shows that the ideal personality in The Analects of Confucius is the dynamic,interactive gentleman personality,consisting of benevolence（ren）,justice（yi）,courtesy（li）,wisdom（zhi）,and faith（xin）：Justice（yi）is as the quality of person,courtesy（li）as the standing point,wisdom（zhi）as the fundament,faith（xin）is useful and benevolence（ren）is the core.The philosopher is the ideal personality model of The Republic who takes justice as its core beyond the worldly desires,and is restraint with courage.