中国新能源产业发展障碍与对策研究

Research on Development Obstacles and Countermeasures of China's New Energy Industry

近年来,我国作为年度碳排放第一大国和全球第二大经济体,面临着经济增速放缓和环境气候恶化以及低碳减排和能源安全的国内外双重压力。我国新能源产业发展主要存在生产者技术、消费者观念和国家机制等方面的障碍,因此政府顶层设计下的新能源产业布局规划,应从鼓励技术和机制创新、培养全民新能源意识等方面入手,突破新能源产业技术、观念和机制障碍,破解当前我国内忧外患的局面。

China, as the first country of annual carbon emission and the second largest economy entity in the world,is facing the dual pressures from home and abroad such as the slowness of economic growth and the worsening of environmental climate as well as the low- carbon emission reduction and energy security. The obstacles existed in the development of China＇s new energy industry are the technol- ogy of producers, concept of consumers and mechanism of our country. Therefore, the layout planning of new energy industry under the government＇s top-level design should encourage technology and mechanism innovations and cultivate national support consciousness to break through barriers of new energy industrial technology, conception and mechanism, which is the key to get rid of internal and exter- nal predicaments.