老年高血压患者的社区护理干预及进展

Community nursing intervention and development of elderly patients with hypertension

目的探讨当前社区干预护理对老年高血压的效果及研究进展。方法健康宣教,利用书籍、讲座,视听教育等形式传播;利用社区资源开展健康教育;以及对患者饮食、运动、心理、服药等干预并进行家庭访视和建立家庭病房。结果患者对护理措施反映良好,能够遵从医护人员的健康教育,心理压力减轻,在运动、饮食及生活的不良习惯上明显改善,血压逐步达到理想水平。结论通过社区护理干预,使广大老年高血压患者更加深刻了解了高血压,更积极的按时服药从而提高了高血压控制率,对改善社区高血压患者的生活质量具有显著效果,当前社区卫生服务设施仍需进一步完善。

Objective To discuss the effect and the research progress, of the current community nursing intervention for senile hypertension. Methods Health education by books, lectures, audio-visual was used in community, to modify elderly patients＇diet, exercise, and drug use and family visits and to establish family ward. Results Patiets acted well to the intervention, with psychologically preasure loss, bad babits in diet and lifestyle changed, their blood pressure gradually got desired level. Conclusion Through community nursing intervention, most elderly patients with hper tension understood deeply the knowledge about the disease. The rate of controlling high blood pressure increased by taking medicine on schedule. Life-quality of the patients was obviously modified, but service eguipment in community should be improvedfurther.