颈动脉粥样硬化斑块微栓子监测的研究进展

Carotid atherosclerotic plaques micro research progress of emboli monitoring

目的颈动脉粥样硬化(Atherosclerosis,AS)主要原因为斑块破裂以及微栓子脱落。判断颈动脉斑块的稳定性对于有效预防、控制急性脑血管疾病的发生,选择更佳的治疗方案等方面均具有临床价值。颈动脉血管有狭窄的患者监测到微栓子的概率是比较高的,并且微栓子阳性结果与狭窄的程度有关联。微栓子监测技术可以通过判断粥样硬化斑块的稳定性在临床中指导用药以及治疗。通过微栓子监测尽早发现微栓子,对颈AS斑块进行全面评估、判断,评估患者病情及预后,尽早选择最适宜的治疗方式,阻止病情发展,减少出现脑血管病变的可能性,进而改善患者健康水平,方便、有效、经济,还具有重要的临床应用价值。

Carotid artery Atherosclerosis （AS） is caused by plaque rupture and micro embolic loss. To judge the stability of carotid plaques for effective prevention and control the occurrence of acute cerebrovascular disease, better choice of treatment plan have clinical value. Monitoring to carotid artery stenosis patients tients the probability of micro embolus is relatively high, and the positive outcomes associated with the degree of stenosis embolus. Micro emboli monitoring technology can judge the stability of atherosclerotic plaques and good for the clinical drug treatment. By monitoring to detect micro embolus, the carotid artery AS plaque was evaluated, for assessing the patient＇s condition and prognosis, choosing the most appropriate treatment as soon as possible to prevent progression.