活体肝、肾移植供体术前焦虑影响因素的调查

The status of the anxiety with the living donor of liver and kidney transplantation before the operation and investigate the influencing factors of their anxiety

目的了解肝、肾移植供体术前的内心情感以及影响其焦虑的原因。方法采用自行设计的一般资料调查问卷和Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)对肝、肾移植供体进行问卷调查,并对结果进行分析。结果活体肝、肾移植供体术前焦虑与供体的人口学特征有关,不同出生地、不同文化程度、对手术了解程度不同和不同经济收入的移植供体焦虑情况差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同性别、不同捐献器官、是否独生、与受体关系不同和不同年龄的移植供体焦虑情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论活体肝、肾移植供体术前存在着焦虑的心理,且其与供体的出生地、文化程度、对手术的了解程度及经济收入有关。

Objective To understand the living liver or renal donors＇ feelings and the cause of their anxiety. Methods Self-designed General information questionnaire and Zung self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） conducted a complete questionnaire survey was send to sixty donors, and then the results were analyzed. Re- suits The degree of anxiety of the living liver or renal donors was associated with the demographic charac- teristics of the donor, such as donors＂ origin of birth, level of education, relevant knowledge of the operation and the income with statistical significance （P〈0.05）. However different gender, donation, relationship with the receptor, age had no significant statistical significance （P〉0.05） . Conclusion The degree of anxiety of the living donors was relevant with the donors＂ origin of birth, level of education, relevant knowledge of the operation and the income.