超声在小儿肠梗阻诊断中的作用

The clinical value of ultrasonic diagnosis of children with intestinal obstruction

目的探讨超声在小儿肠梗阻诊断中的作用。方法回顾分析宝坻区人民医院2014年3月-2015年3月应用超声检查因急性腹痛入院的75例小儿患者,同时对所有患者进行X线检查,收集并记录患者的资料并对结果进行比较。结果无论是定位还是病因分析,超声在小儿肠梗阻的诊断均优于X线检查。超声检查定性,定位诊断,病因分析阳性率均高于X射线检查,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超声对于小儿肠梗阻诊断优于X线,且方便经济。

Objective To investigate the role of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction in children. Methods 75 pediatric patients admitted as acute abdominal pain were conducted during March 2014 to March 2015 and retrospectively analyzed in Baodi District people＇s Hospital. All patients were con- ducted by X-ray examination. Collected and the data and the results were compared. Results In the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction in children by ultrasound is superior to X-ray examination. The positive rate of etiology analysis about qualitative and location diagnosis by ultrasound was statistically significant higher thanthat X-ray examination （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Ultrasound is superior to X-ray in the diagnosis of ob- struction in children, and it is convenient and economical.