云南少数民族地区城市特色景观管理研究——以丽江市古城区为例

Management of characteristic cityscape in Yunnan ethnic minority cities: a case study of Lijiang Gucheng District

在城市化进程快速推进的过程中,云南省部分少数民族地区城市因优美的自然风景和浓厚的历史人文风情而成为热点旅游城市,旅游业的快速增长也进一步推进了城市建设的快速发展。然而,部分城市由于缺乏长远规划,缺乏合理科学的城市景观管理,出现了"千城一面"的现象。相较于发达地区城市而言,少数民族地区城市多有历史景观和特色文化得以保留,其城市景观也具有较高的开发价值。本文分析了城市景观管理的内涵与意义和丽江古城景观的特点,指出丽江古城景观特点应该是丽江整座城市景观应具备的灵魂,进而从城市管理实际出发,研究如何保护并发扬少数民族地区城市景观特点,以期为其他少数民族地区城市建设提供借鉴。

During the rapid advance in urbanization,some ethnic minority cities in Yunnan has become popular tourist cities because of the beautiful natural sceneries and historical cultural customs, and the rapid developing tourism industry has further promoted the development of urban construction. However, in some cities due to the lack of long-term city planning and scientific rational management of cityscape, there have been a phenomenon called ＂thousands cities but one scene＂. Comparing with developed cities, cities of ethnic minority areas usually have historical landscapes and cultural characteristics retained, their cityscape have a high development value.Based on the connotation of city landscape and reality in Lijiang’s cityscape management, this article studies how to protect and promote landscape in ethnic minority cities, in order to provide reference for urban construction in other ethnic minority areas.