《聊斋志异》还魂故事研究

“ Resurrection”story of Strange Tales of Liaozhai

据笔者统计,在《聊斋志异》中,有35篇还魂故事,同类作品在一部著作中集中体现,是有其深刻的文化渊源,具体可以从灵魂信仰、佛教和道教三方面分析其文化基因。同时对还魂故事分类总结,主要分为三种类型:本体还魂、借尸还魂和转世还魂。还魂故事寄寓了作者许多的思考,抒发作者的"孤愤"之情,"愤"官场黑暗,"愤"社会黑暗,科举不公,"愤"爱情束缚。

According to statistics, there are 35 resurrection stories in Strange Tales of Liaozhai. Similar works embodies in a book having deep cultural roots. There are three aspects in analysis of its cultural gene, namely soulbelief, Buddhism and Taoism. At thesametime, resurrection mainly divided into three types： ontology, reincarnation resurrection and resurrection in another life. Resurrection contains the author＇s much thinking so as to express the author＇s ＂solitary indignation＂, anger about dark officialdom, anger about the darkness of the society, imperial examination injustice, and angerabout lovebound.