四大南戏的“大团圆”现象表现特征及成因

The Elementary Analysis of the "Reunion" Phenomenon of the Four Great Southern Operas

指出"大团圆"的心理是中国文学艺术中独特的审美范式。阐述四大南戏中的"大团圆"现象表现特征,即表达美好愿景和因果报应观,从而产生"好事多磨"的戏剧效果。分析产生这种现象的成因主要为尚"圆"的传统观念、弱者的自我安慰及戏曲本身的教化功能。

This paper points out that the psychology of ＂Reunion＂ is a unique aesthetic form in Chinese literature and art. It is elaborated performance characteristics of the ＂Reunion＂ phenomenon in the four great southern operas mean the expression of good wish and conception of karma, resulting in the dramatic effect, called ＂good things never come easily＂. It analyzes the causes of this phenomenon mainly lie in the traditional concept of ＂circle＂, the self comfort of the weak, and the educational function of the traditional opera.