略论汉代对羌的多元民族管理建置

A Discussion on the Multi National Administrative System to Qiang in Han Dynasty

汉代对内徙羌族部落主要采用属国、护羌校尉和道的管理建置,这种多元民族管理建置具有各自不同的管理系统,职责和权限也不同,相当于郡县二级制的管理模式。其适应了当时羌族部落大分散、小聚居的分布格局,也适应了汉代羌族部落社会经济和文化发展水平不一的现状,体现了汉代对羌民族政策的灵活性、多样性和包容性,具有一定的合理性。

It mainly took the adminisrative system of the Vassal State, Hu Qiang Xiao Wei and Dao to Qiang in Han dynasty. These multi national administrative system had their different management systems, different responsibili- ties and authorities, it was equal to the management mode of two counties system. It adapted to the distribution pat- tern of Qiang＇ s big scattered and small settlement, and also adapted to the different development level of Qiang＇ s so- cial economy and culture, it reflected the ethnic policy＇s flexibility, diversity and inclusion to Qiang in Han dynasty, and had certain rationality.