流动的公共性管理:城市“青知蚁族”需求与供给研究

Research on the Management of the Floating Commonality:Municipal Antizens' Needs and Supplies

"青知蚁族"是近十年来中国在城市化和人口流动化的多重因素作用之下形成的新型流动群体,而现行公共政策在地域、组织、时间上存在诸多限制,使得该群体的社会保障缺失和社会融入难等问题日益严重。"青知蚁族"的治理路径在于,在治理理念上从"静态的公共性"转换为"流动的公共性",彰显其流动的跨越性、制度化个体主义、多方联动等优势。同时,针对"蚁族"自身的复杂性暨需求,选取不同的着力点,建构出不同侧重点的流动公共性,这对于探索社会精准治理的新模式,具有重要的理论和实践意义。

Antizens refer to the floating groups in which people are mainly graduates. The emergence of antizens in the recent decade is partly due to China＇s urbanization and partly due to the Population mobility. It is very difficult for these groups to obtain the social security and get integrated into the society because of the limitations of the public policies in places, organization, and time. To solve the problem, theoretically, the static commonality should be transformed into the floating commonality, for the floating commonality has many advantages such as floating transcendence, institutionalized individualism and multi-lateral cooperation. To satisfy the different and complicated needs of the antizens, the new type of floating commonality should be flexible with different focuses, which will be theoretically and practically useful for the exploration of the new type of precise management.