宋濂传记文艺术成就与时代影响

SONG Lian's Artistic Achievements in Biography and the Impact on Times

宋濂传记文数量巨大、种类繁多、内容丰富,传主来自社会各个阶层,反映广阔的社会生活画卷。作者综合运用多种写人艺术、高超叙事技巧和浓郁抒情笔法,取得较好艺术效果。宋濂传记文艺术主要源自继承和发展秦汉史传传统和唐宋韩柳传记文成就,他是明前传记文成就的集大成者,其传记文创作开启明代中后期平民传记文创作的先河,也推动了中晚明人文气息浓厚的小品文出现,并开创明清传记传奇化写作风尚。宋濂传记文成就非凡,贡献卓著。

SONG Lian's biographical works are enormous in quantity,various in category and rich in content.The main characters of his biographical works are from all walks of life,which reflect broad social horizon.He achieved good artistic effect through the combination of different kinds of techniques of characterization,superb narration skills and intense lyricstyles.His biographical art originates from the historical biographical tradition in the Qin and Han dynasties,and developed the accomplishments of biographical essays of HAN Yu in the Tang dynasty and LIU Zong-yuan in the Song dynasty.He epitomized the biographical essays of the pre-Ming dynasty.His achievements not only paved the way for the civilianbiographical creation but also promoted the appearance of essays full of cultural atmosphereduring the mid and late periods of the Ming dynasty.He also leaded the trend ofromanticizing biography in the Ming and Qing dynasties.His contribution in biographical writings is undoubtedly remarkable.