假设性道德判断与真实道德行为分离的原因探析

The Elementary Research on the Separation of Hypothetical Moral Judgment and Actual Moral Behavior

人们在假设性情境下做出的道德判断与其在真实环境中的道德行为发生分离,不仅出现了"言行不一"的尴尬境况,而且对道德心理学的未来发展提出了挑战。尽管过去关于道德心理学的研究大量集中于假设性的道德情境,并在此基础上提出了重要的道德理论,但是越来越多的研究证实:人们在假设性情境下的道德预期,并不能与真实情境下的道德行为达成一致。综合相关研究结果发现,神经机制、心理过程、情绪以及社会文化是影响道德判断与道德行为出现分离的主要因素。

People in hypothetical scenarios to make moral judgments separation to their moral behavior in the real world. There is not only in ＂ duplicity＂ awkward situation, but also becoming a challenging for the de-velopment of moral psychology in the future. Although, the research on moral psychology mainly focused on hypothetical moral scenarios in the past, and some important moral theories had been proposed based on those, but a growing number of studies confirmed that the moral expectations of people in the hypothetical sce-narios did not agree with the moral behavior in the real world. Comprehensive research results found that the main factors influencing the separation concluded the neural mechanism, the mental processes, emotion and social culture.