延边地区汉族和朝鲜族脑卒中高危人群危险因素分析

Analysis of risk factors in high risk population of stroke between Han and Korean Chinese nationality in Yanbian area

[目的]分析延边地区汉族和朝鲜族脑卒中高危人群的危险因素分布特征.[方法]2014年1月至2014年4月间选择延吉市新兴社区符合脑卒中高危人群诊断标准的801人为研究对象.利用中国心脑血管病网卒中数据中心库进行数据检索,记录一般情况、实验室检查结果及既往史等资料进行分析.[结果]汉族男性脑卒中高危人群超体质量率明显高于朝鲜族男性(P<0.05);朝鲜族男性脑卒中高危人群吸烟率明显高于汉族男性(P<0.05);汉族女性脑卒中高危人群糖尿病患病率及超体质量率明显高于朝鲜族女性(P<0.05).[结论]延边地区脑卒中高危人群的危险因素存在民族差异.

OBJECTIVE To analyze the distribution characteristics of risk factors in high risk population of stroke between Han and Korean Chinese nationality in Yanbian area. METHODS A total of 801 cases were selected from Xinxing community in Yanji between January 2014 to April 2014, who were diagnosed high risk population of stroke. Chinese stroke database was used to record general conditions, laboratory examination and previous history. RESULTS The rate of overweight was higher in the male of Han nationality than that in the male of Korean Chinese nationality （P〈0.05）. The smoking rate was higher in the male of Korean Chinese nationality than that in the male of Han nationality （P〈0.05）. The rates of diabetes mellitus and overweight were significantly higher in the female of Han nationality than those in the female of Korean Chinese nationality （P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION The risk factors in high risk population of stroke existed significant nationality differences in Yanbian area.