上海市内部旅游空间分布研究

A STUDY ON SHANGHAI INTERNAL TOURISM SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION MODEL

现有旅游资源的空间分布模式是城市旅游规划与旅游经济开发的基础.文章以上海市为例,基于探索性空间数据分析方法和相关分析法,从空间密度分布、空间集聚模式以及各类资源相关性等方面对以街道为基本单位的旅游行业空间格局特征进行探究.结果表明:上海市旅游行业在空间密度上呈现出从市中心向周边递减的同心圆趋势;空间集聚上,全局Moran’s I指数为0.2左右,说明上海市旅游资源在乡镇街道尺度上存在微弱聚集;局部空间自相关的高高集聚区主要位于市中心到外环线以及外环线附近乡镇街道;此外,上海市旅游不同类型的设施和场所之间存在较为显著的正相关关系.这些都在一定程度上说明了目前上海市旅游类型在空间上的分布现状,可为上海市旅游资源的合理配置、合理布局提供参考.

The spatial distribution pattern of existing tourist resources is the basis for development of urban tourism planning and economy. Taking Shanghai as an example, based on exploratory spatial data analysis and correlation analysis, the spatial pattern of tourism industry characteristics to the streets as the basic unit were explored from aspects of the space density distribution, spatial agglomeration mode and the correlation between some kinds of resources and so on. The results show that 1 ）the tourism industry in Shanghai on the density of space presents from the city center to the surrounding downward trend of concentric circles ; 2） for Spatial agglomeration, global Moran＇s I index is around 0.2 or so; 3）the Shanghai tourism resources on the township streets scale weak gathered ; 4） local spatial autocorrelation of high concentrated area mainly located in the city center to the outer ring and the township streets near the outer ring. In addition, the Shanghai tourism between different types of installations and sites is significant positive correlation. To some extent, these show the current tourism types on the spatial distribution of the status quo of Shanghai, and provide reference for Shanghai＇s tourist resources rational allocation reasonable layout.