胡风视野里的文协与文协历史中的胡风

All China's Writers Association for Anti-Japanese War in the View of Hu Feng and Hu Feng in the History of the Association

胡风在文协筹备、成立和发展过程中起到了重要作用,但以往的文学史鲜有提及。胡风主动积极参与文协的各项活动有着非常复杂的现实原因和心理动机,在此过程中,胡风也表现出了多面的性格特征。胡风在文协的活动中与当时武汉文化界的领导者们,如茅盾和郭沫若等,有着既排斥对抗又团结合作的复杂互动。这些处境影响着胡风与左翼文艺主流之间的关系,也决定着此后胡风的历史命运。胡风在文协中的角色与作用,可以折射出文协历史进程的别样特点,而文协时期胡风的心态变化,也展现了其多面共存的性格特征。

Hu Feng played an important role in the preparation,establishment and development of All-China＇s Writers Association for Anti-Japanese War（ hereinafter referred to as ACAAJW）,which is rarely mentioned in literary history books. Hu Feng participated actively in ACAAJW＇s activities with some complex practical reasons and psychological motivation,and his sophisticated personality features were revealed in such a process. In fulfilling activities in ACAAJW,Hu not only rejected and rivaled against but also cooperated with Leftist cultural leaders such as Mao Dun and Guo Moruo in Wuhan,which both affected Hu＇s relation with Leftist literary mainstream and determined his own historical destiny henceforth. Hu＇s role and effect in ACAAJW is reflective of unique traits in its historical process; while Hu＇s change of mentality in the period of ACAAJW is also demonstrative of the multidimensional coexistence of his personality traits.