城市森林公园“游园指数”指标评价体系研究

A Study of Evaluation Index System for Park Visiting Indicator of Urban Forest Park

"游园指数"评价指标包含景区人流量、景区环境、景区周边设施等静态指标和综合实时天气及交通状况等动态指标。由游客通过问卷形式进行打分,运用层次分析法构建森林公园"游园指数"指标评价体系,并以现有的国家规范、行业规定以及相关研究确定评分标准。以北京市奥林匹克森林公园、北宫森林公园和广东省广州市火炉山森林公园、大夫山森林公园作为实例进行研究。结果表明"游园指数"指标评价体系可以广泛应用到森林公园及部分郊野公园中。文章最后对森林公园的建设提出建议:各森林公园应该加强自己在自然及人文知识方面的传播与普及;各公园应注意旅游品牌的建设,应该利用森林生态环境和自身优势,发展健康旅游产品增强自身吸引力。

Ecotourism has become a hot spot at present,and the forest park tourism has been booming.In order to provide tourists with better park visiting experiences,the Evaluation Index System for park visiting indicator should be established to guide the traveling of visitors by means of park environment evaluation.The evaluation index for park visiting contain the static index such as visitors flow rate,environment of scenic spot,peripheral facilities around scenic sport as well as the dynamic index such as weather conditions and traffic condition.During the study,relevant data were collected through questionnaire investigation conducted with visitors,and then the Evaluation Index System of forest park indicator was constructed with the analytic hierarchy process（AHP）.Besides,The relevant scoring criteria was set by reviewing the existing national standards and related research conclusions.The Olympic Forest Park,Beigong Forest Park,Huolu Mountain Forest Park and Dafu Mountain Forest Park were taken as the objects to make comprehensive evaluation.The results showed that,the Evaluation Index System could be widely applied in all forest parks and some country parks.Some suggestions were proposed for strengthening the construction of forest parks：forest parks should strengthen the dissemination of natural and cultural knowledge;they should focus on tourism brand construction,and increase the attractions by developing their own advantages,making use of forest eco-environment and developing healthy tourism products.