某部2014年新兵心理健康状况调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on Mental Health Status of Recruits in a Certain Troop in 2014

目的 了解新兵心理健康状况,为新兵筛选、心理问题预防及针对性的心理健康指导提供依据。方法 应用数字搜索能力测验（FST）、卡特尔16种人格因素测验（16PF）、症状自评量表（SCL-90）及明尼苏达多相个性测查表（MMPI）对2014年入伍的1602名普通新兵进行团体性心理测试。结果 （1）所有入伍新兵的FST总体得分呈偏态分布,4-6.99区间的人数较多,占48.8%;（2）16PF测试与军人常模比较,敏感性、怀疑性、幻想性、忧虑性、紧张性、怯懦与果敢、创造能力个性因子得分偏低,其他因子得分均偏高（P〈0.01）;（3）SCL-90各因子得分均低于全国常模和中国新兵常模平均分（P〈0.01）;（4）前3项测试合并连队反映存在潜在心理问题者3人;154人进行MMPI测试,共筛选出46名存在心理问题新兵进行专家访谈;（5）筛选出的45人（1人被遣回）进行SCL-90二次检测,各项因子及总均分均低于全国常模和中国新兵常模（P〈0.01）,只有1人强迫、抑郁及偏执得分均〉3分。结论 2014年入伍新兵整体心理素质较好,以FST、16PF及SCL-90作为初筛,MMPI复筛测评,能够比较全面而系统地反映新兵心理状况。

Objective To understand the mental health status of the military recruits, so as to provide the basis for recruits screening, prevention of psychological problems and corresponding mental health guidance. Methods Figure Searching Test （ FST）, Cattell Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire （16PF）, Symptom Checklist （SCL-90） and Minnesota Muhiphasic Personality Inventory（MMPI） were used to make psychological tests for 1602 ordinary new recruits in 2014. Results （1） The overall scores of FST test presented a skewed distribution, the scores ranged from 4 to 6.99 accounted for 48.8%. （2） Compared with military norm, the scores of sensitivity, vigilance, fantasy, anxiety, tension, cowardice and bold, creative personality factor of 16 PF tests were lower than the norm, while the other factors scores increased （ P〈0.01 ）. （3） All the factor scores of SCL-90 test were lower than the national norm and recruits norm score in China （P〈0.01）. （4） Three recruits had potential psychological problems according to the results of first three tests and opinions of their companies. A total of 46 recruits were screened with psychological problems by MMPI test among 154 recruits, then they had interviews with experts. （5） Two months later, 45 people （one was sent back home） were tested with SCL-90 test for the second time, the scores of all the factors and the total were statistically less than the national norm and Chinese recruits norm （ P 〈 0.01 ）, only one of them the scores of forced, depression and paranoid were more than 3. Conclusion In general, mental health of military recruits in 2014 are fairly good. FST, 16PF and SCL - 90 as an early screening, MMPI as the secondary screening, can comprehensively and systematically reflect the psychological status of recruits.