抗战前期中共参加正面战场对日作战探析——以1939年11月新四军三次繁昌保卫战为例

An Analysis of CPC's Anti-Japanese War at the Initial Stage——Case Study of the Three Fanchang Battles in November,1939

中国抗日军事战场是由国民党正面战场和共产党敌后战场组成的这一说法,已被学界和政界所广泛认同,但抗战时期中共领导的抗日武装力量不仅建立了广阔的敌后战场,也参加了正面战场作战。中共中央东南局和新四军军部指挥新四军第三支队等部在安徽南陵、繁昌、铜陵等长江沿岸地区参加过两年半的正面战场对日作战,而1939年11月新四军第三支队在皖南进行的三次繁昌保卫战,则是其中一个典型战例。繁昌保卫战的胜利,不仅屏障了徽州、屯溪等重镇的安全,而且突出体现了中共抗日武装力量参加正面战场作战所发挥的重要作用。

It is widely accepted by both academic and political circles that Kuomintang＇s front battlefields and CPC＇s backstage battlefields constitute China＇s anti-Japanese war military battlefields.However,besides establishing vast field of backstage battlefields,CPC＇s armed forces involved in front battles in the Anti-Japanese War.Case study of the three Fanchang battles in November,1939 indicates the important role CPC＇s armed forces played in the front battles of the Anti-Japanese War.