张之洞稳健改革思想渊源寻绎——由“治军治民”到《劝学篇》再到《江楚三折》

Exploration to the Source of ZHANG Zhi-dong's Reform Ideology——From Administering State Affairs to On Learning and then to Three Memorials from the Governors of Jiang & Chu

张之洞是晚清时期中国早期现代化进程中的一位关键人物,其特殊的出身经历、个性特点和积极参与洋务运动的"治军治民"的实践经验,使得他总结出一种不同于传统清流派、顽固派、洋务派以及激进维新派的独特而稳健的改革思想。这种稳健改革思想初步形成于《劝学篇》中,其后又在《江楚三折》里得到进一步的发挥,进而上升为清末新政前期的主导性改革思想,最终推动了中国的早期现代化进程。张之洞的例子亦表明,儒家思想仍富有极强的求新求变的适应力和生命力。

With the aid of his personal and practical experience,ZHANG Zhi-dong,a key figure in modernization of China in late Qin Dynasty,gradually concluded distinctive and non-traditional reform ideology in his works of On Learning and Three Memorials from the Governors of Jiang Chu.ZHANG Zhi-dong＇s reform ideology later became the dominant reform thought of the early period of the new deal in the Late Qin Dynasty and promoted the initial modernization of China.ZHANG Zhi-dong＇s case indicated that Confucianism was of adaptability and vitality.