从民众动员看武汉抗战时期的国共合作

The KMT-CPC Cooperation & People's Mobilization in Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War

武汉抗战时期是第二次国共合作过程中两党关系最融洽的时期,双方在军事、政治、社会等领域都进行了良好的合作和互动;在民众动员问题上体现得尤为明显。合作的根基源于两党在这一问题的认识上逐渐弥合了分歧,国民党相应地调整了民众动员政策。武汉会战前夕,国共双方协同进行民众动员,国民政府军事委员会政治部及其第三厅得以组设。会战期间,双方共同推动民众动员机制的建立和运行,国共合作向广度和深度发展。国共双方的努力,使得武汉抗战时期的民众动员取得很大成效,开创了团结抗日的新局面。民众动员为我们观察战时国共关系特别是武汉抗战时期的国共合作提供了一个独特的视角。

The second KMT-CPC cooperation in Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War marked most harmonious relations between the two parties in terms of military, political, social and other fields, and the mobilization of the people in particular. The smooth cooperation rested in the fact that two parties gradually bridged their differences and the KMT adjusted its mobilization policy.Shortly before the Wuhan campaign, the two parties coordinated in the mobilization work. As a result, the Department of Political Military Affairs Commission was set up and the mobilization mechanism worked well. The joint efforts made by the two sides enabled the masses to be well organized and mobilized, creating a new situation of unity against Japan. The KMT-CPC cooperation in the mobilization work provides us a unique perspective in observing wartime KMT- CPC relations, especially mutual cooperation in Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War.