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成人髋关节发育不良全髋关节置换个体化治疗的初步体会

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摘要 目的探讨成人髋关节发育不良进行全髋关节置换的个体化方案。方法从2006年12月至2014年12月,郑州市骨科医院对31例(共36髋)髋关节发育不良患者进行全髋关节置换术,其中男12例,女19(24髋)例。治疗采用个体化方案,主要内容包括:术前精确影像学测量,个体化截骨,螺钉安放安全区个体化,康复个体化。术后随访6个月至8年,平均4.5年,术前后Harris评分及VAS视觉评分进行统计学分析,观察有无血管损伤,假体有无影像学松动、下沉及骨溶解等。结果术后髋关节的功能明显得到改善,Harris评分由(48.92±6.23)增加到(90.01±5.98),术后较术前有显著性差异(P<0.05),VAS视觉模拟评分由术前(6.48±0.38)降至术后(1.11±0.38),术后较术前明确降低,有显著性差异(P<0.05),无松动、下沉、骨溶解等发生。结论全髋关节置换治疗髋关节发育不良个体化方案的实施,优化此类患者的治疗,效果优良。
机构地区 郑州市骨科医院
出处 《医药论坛杂志》 2016年第2期90-92,共3页 Journal of Medical Forum
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