从巴思的《自传》管窥后现代作品中的情感因素

Sample Study of Emotive Factors in Postmodern Works through Barth's Autobiography

20世纪美国小说家约翰·巴思是后现代主义作品的代表人物。长期以来,学界一方面从社会视角将后现代视作文化多元化和价值相对主义的必然产物;另一方面,从本体论的视角,将后现代视作文学本体前景化的结果。本文以心理学为视角,通过细读巴思短篇小说《自传:一篇自录的小说》,试图揭示作品体现出来的边缘型人格的特征,旨在说明边缘型人格对其作品后现代性的的影响,以期为解读后现代性提供一个新思路。

John Barth,an American novelist in the 20 th century,is a representative of postmodern literature.For a long time,postmodern literature is regarded as the inevitable outcome of cultural pluralism and value relativism,or as the result of ontology foregrounding according to ontological perspective.This paper attempted to reveal the borderline personality disorder in Barth＇s Autobiography：a Self-Recorded Fiction from the psychological perspective and aimed to address the influence of borderline personality disorder on postmodernism in Barth＇s works so as to provide a new idea to understand postmodernism better.