日本江户汉诗的和样化与多样化——以题材为中心视点的考察

On Domestication and Diversification of Chinese Poetry in Japan's Edo Period: A Theme-Based Study

日本江户诗人对和样化的归依,是与对多样化的追求联系在一起的。和样化与多样化这两种倾向相互交融,体现了江户诗人试图对传统的中国古典诗歌进行变革与改造的不懈努力。观照江户汉诗的题材领域,可以发现,不仅其题材本身更显丰富多彩,而且在题材的处理(包括开掘、提炼与升华)上也涂抹上了鲜明的民族色彩,呈现出迥异于华夏本土的异域风貌。从中折射出的是江户诗人日趋强烈的主体意识和不专一格的审美情趣。

The domestication of Chinese poetry during Japan＇s Edo period was related to its pursuit of diversification. The intermingling of domestication and diversification manifested Edo poets＇ unremitting efforts to change and transform classic Chinese poetry. A study of the themes of Edo poetry reveals that not only its themes were more diversified,but also the handling of the themes was hued with a Japanese national characteristic,which was totally different from that of Chinese poetry. This,to a certain extent,shows Edo poets＇ increasing subjective consciousness and their aesthetic taste of breaking through the set forms.