微生物油气勘探的应用现状及发展

APPLICATION STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MICROBIAL PROSPECTION FOR OIL AND GAS

微生物油气勘探(MPOG)是利用地表土壤中专属性微生物的生理生化特性对油气表征的异常进行油气勘探的一门综合性应用技术,目前国内外均有利用此种方法成功圈定异常区获得油气发现的实例,证明利用微生物技术进行油气勘探可以作为一种常规手段来应用.本文主要概述了微生物油气勘探的原理、技术方法、以及相关研究现状及发展方向.

Microbial prospection for oil and gas （MPOG） is a comprehensive application to find the anomaly by the physiological and biochemical characteristics of the specific microorganisms in the surface soil. Up to now, both China and abroad have seen the successful examples to delineate abnormal areas with this method, showing that MPOG can be used as the conventional means to prospect oil and gas. This paper mainly summarizes the principles, technical methods,as well as the research status and developing direction of MPOG.