基于条件价值评估法的农业生态补偿意愿及支付水平评估——以甘肃省永登县为例

Agricultural Ecological Compensation Based on Contingent Valuation Method Intend and Pay Level Evaluation

[目的]揭示甘肃省永登县农户对农业生态补偿的意愿及支付水平,为政府未来进行相关农业生态建设提供依据。[方法]在问卷调查的基础上,采用条件价值评估法(CVM)对永登县的农业生态补偿农户意愿和支付水平进行分析。[结果](1)永登县农户生态认知和补偿意愿较好。(2)农户愿意进行补偿的人数达到调查总人数的87.76%,农业生态补偿支付水平均值达到人均52.11元/a。(3)影响农户进行农业生态补偿支付意愿的重要性程度依次为:受教育程度>人均年纯收入>生态环境的重要程度>对自己的影响程度>外出打工天数>环境关注度>是否治理>年龄>地理区位。[结论]永登县农户的农业生态补偿意愿强烈,支付水平符合实际情况,受个人认知和人均收入影响明显。

[Objective] Farmers＇ willingness and acceptable payment level for the agricultural and ecological compensation in Yongdeng County of Gansu Province were studied to provide basis for related agricultural ecological construction by the government in the future. [Methods] On the basis of questionnaire survey, the farmers＇ willingness and payment levels for the agricultural and ecological compensation in Yongdeng County were analyzed by the adoption of contingent valuation method（CVM）. [Results] （1） The farmers＇ ecological cognition and compensation willingness were high in Yongdeng County. （2） The farmers who had the compensate willingness accounted for 87.76% of the total; the average acceptable agricultural ecological compensation payment level was up to 52.11 yuan per person every year. （3） Issues that influence the farmers＇ payment willingness for the agricultural ecological compensation ranked as followings： eduction 〉per capita annual net income 〉the importance of the ecological environment 〉the influence degree to oneself 〉the out-working days 〉environmental awareness 〉whether rehabilitate or not 〉age 〉location. [Conclusion] Farmers have strong payment willingness for the agricultural and ecological compensation in Yongdeng County, and their payment levels are associated with their actual situation and are influenced obviously by their personal cognition and per capita income.