见精组声母的细音腭化历史演变述要

Summary of the Evolution: Group of Jian and Jing Initials' Low-pitched Sounds Palatalization

见精组声母的细音腭化是中古到现代汉语声母的演变现象之一。通过考察发现,北方话口语系统中,见精组声母细音腭化现象至晚18世纪初已出现,而尖团音则大约于18世纪末到19世纪初已基本处于普遍混同状态。从历史背景及语言接触的角度看,西鲁片的部分地区不分尖团现象应是一种与晋语接触的历史遗留,且受特殊的移民背景和文化圈影响,这一特点表现相对稳固。

JianJing group initials low-pitched sounds palatalization is one of the evolution phenomenon from middle ages to modern Chinese. Through the investigation,we found that,in northern spoken language systems,it appeared from the early 18 th century,while the Jiantuan was blended from the late eighteenth century to early nineteenth century. From the perspective of historical background and language contact,the blending of Jiantuan in some areas of West Shandong province is a kind of historical legacy with Jin dialect,with relatively stable feature under the influence of special immigration background and cultural circle.