“两个口号”论争中鲁迅和左翼文艺界的政治分歧

Political Dissents Between Lu Xun and Left-wing Literary and Art Circles in the Argument over the "Two Slogans"

在"两个口号"论争中,鲁迅和左翼文艺界人士的思想和态度存在一定的差异。鲁迅坚持在"国防文学"口号之外重提"民族革命战争的大众文学"口号的深层考虑:相较于含义相对宽泛的"国防文学","民族革命战争的大众文学"明确地将"民族的立场"和"阶级的立场"统一起来,有助于坚持和发展"左联"成立以来的"无产阶级革命文学"运动,促使中国革命不再重蹈"四·一二"式以革命者之血洗权力者之手的覆辙。

In the disputation over the ＂Two Slogans＂, there existed some differences of thoughts and attitudes between Lu Xun and the left-wing literary and art circles. Besides the slogan of ＂national defense literature＂, he brought up the slogan of ＂popular Literature of the National Revolutionary War＂ again, believing it combined the national standpoint with class standpoint definitely, compared with the national defense literature, which was broad in meaning. It was conducive to the Proletariat Revolutionary Literature Movement since the establishment of the left-wing Federation and avoiding the April 12 tragedy, which cost the lives of revolutionaries.