清末新政与戊戌变法历史关联考论

Historical Correlations Between the New Deal in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Hundred Days' Reform

甲午战争后,中华民族生存危机更加深重。在此形势下,康、梁维新志士发动了一场变法运动,戊戌年间达到高潮,结果因清政府顽固派的镇压而陷入失败。数年后,清政府套用维新变法措施实行新政,从社会方方面面实行改革。清末新政与戊戌变法一样,虽然没有收到显著成效,但它顺应了历史发展潮流,应该得到历史的肯定。

After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the survival crisis of the Chinese nation worsened. In this situation, reformists like Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao launched a reform movement, which climaxed in 1898. The movement failed due to the repression of die-hards of the Qing government. Years later, the Qing government implemented the new deal by applying the measures proposed by the reformists, carrying out social reforms from all aspects. Although the new deal did not register remarkable achievements, it conformed to the trends of historical development and should be affirmed by history.