“我把你这/那个NP”结构及其语法化

The Construction of "Wo Ba Pr( Zhe/Na ) Ge NP" and Its Grammaticalization

"我把你(这/那个)NP"结构是口语中常见的句式,其构成成分多样,表义复杂。该结构受到典型"把"字句的影响,并发展出表示"对某人进行处置,并企图使某人受到到某种影响"的意义。而且,该结构为完整的结构式,经历了弱语境>强语境、主观性>交互主观性的语法化过程;在其语法化过程中,"类推""主观性与交互主观性""语境扩展"都起到了积极的作用。

In modem Chinese and dialect, there is a construction ＂Wo Ba Pr （Zhe） Ge NP＂, in which ＂Ba＂ cannot be defined in existing research. And there are various standpoints about it, which is a verb or preposition. In this article, we minutely describe this construction, in which ＂Pr＂ is ＂you, me and he/she/it＂, and the meaning of the NP is the same as Pr, or the ＂bady＂, ＂relation＂. In this construction, we regard ＂ba （ 把 ）＂ as a verb. The meaning of this construction is ＂control＂, including indeed control and virtual control. In this construction, we consider ＂ba （ 把 ）＂ as a verb, whose meaning is ＂control＂.