论戏曲表演艺术对民族歌剧人物的塑造

Performing Arts of Opera and the Characterization of National Opera

民族歌剧与戏曲表演艺术都是以人物塑造、表演、演唱、音乐为核心要素的综合呈现,都以体现民族文化和精神为目的,两者有相似性。戏曲人物分生、旦、净、丑等不同行当,人物表演着重运用以生活为基础提炼而成的程式性动作和虚拟性的空间处理。讲究"四功""五法"即唱、做、念、打、手、眼、身、法、步等艺术体系,借鉴戏曲表演艺术体系操作塑造民族歌剧人物是必要的。

National operas and the performing arts of opera share some similarities in their representations with core elements, such as, characterization, performance, singing and both of them aim to manifest national culture and spirit. The characters in operas can be classified as ＂sheng＂ , ＂dan＂ , ＂jtng＂ and ＂chiSu＂ , and the performing arts use some formulaic acts based on life and it handles the space virtually. Besides, it highlights the artistic system of ＂Si- Gong＂ and ＂Wu-Fa＂ concerning the basic training and skills in operas. It is thus necessary for the characterization of national operas to learn from the artistic system about performing arts in operas .