六字诀和八段锦训练对慢性心力衰竭患者运动耐量的影响

Effect of Six Tips and Baduanjin Training Exercise on Exercise Tolerance in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

目的探讨六字诀和八段锦训练对慢性心力衰竭患者运动耐量的影响。方法采用便利抽样方法选择2014年6月—2014年12月于心血管内科住院的CHF患者72例作为研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组,各36例,两组均进行常规治疗和护理,干预组在常规治疗护理基础上进行为期1年的八段锦和六字诀练习,观察两组患者6MWT、心功能分级及脑钠肽水平的变化。结果经过1年的八段锦和六字诀练习,与对照组相比,干预组患者的6MWT提高,心功能分级及血浆BNP水平降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论八段锦和六字诀练习有助于提高慢性心力衰竭患者运动耐量,促进患者康复。

Objective To explore the effect of six tips and Baduanjin training exercise on exercise tolerance in patients with chronic heart failure. Methods Using convenience sampling method to choose 72 cases of patients with CHF from June 2014 to December2014 in our hospital as the research objects, they were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, with 36 cases in each group. Both groups received routine treatment and nursing. The nursing intervention group carried out six tips and Baduanjin training exercise for a period of 1 year on the basis of the routine treatment and nursing. The 6 MWT and grade of cardiac function and the change of brain natriuretic peptide levels were observed. Results After 1 year of six tips and Baduanjin training exercise,comparing with control group, the 6 MWT of the intervention group increased, cardiac function classification and plasma BNP level of the intervention group reduced, and the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion The six tips and Baduanjin training exercise is helpful to improve the exercise tolerance of patients with chronic heart failure, and promote patients＇ recover.