1Czaja CA, Scholes D, Hooton TM, et al. Population-based epidemio- logic analysis of acute pyelonephritis. Clin Infect Dis, 2007, 45(3): 273-280.
2Ahmed K, Sampath R, Khan MS. Current trends in the diagnosis and management of renal nutcracker syndrome: a review. Enr J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2006, 31(4):410-416.
3Chen YM, Wang IK, Ng KK, et al. Nutcracker syndrome: an overlooked cause of hematuria . Chang Gung Med J, 2002, 25(10): 700.
1Chen YM,Wang IK,Ng KK,et al.Nutcracker syndrome:an overlooked cause of hematuria[J].Chang Gung MED,2002,25 (10):700
2Hokeir AA,E1-Diasty TA,Ghoneim MA.The nutcracker syndrome:new methods of diagnosis an treatment[J].Br J Urol,1994,74:139-143.
3Arkus H,Gianluca D,Christian H,et al.Transposition of left renal vein for treatment of the nutcracker phenomenon in long-term follow-up[J].Urology,2002,59:354-357.
4Shaper KRL,Jackson JE,Williams G.The nutcracker syndrome; an un2common cause of hematuria[J].Br J Urol,1994,74:144-146.
5Czaja C A,Scholes D, Hooton T M, et al. Population-based epidemiologic analysis of acute pyelonephritis [J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2007,45(3): 273-280.
6Gilstrap L C 3rd, Ramin S M. Urinary tract infections during pregnancy [J]. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am,2001,28(3) :581-591.
7Vatne S, Hoem g. Acknowledging communication: a milieu-therapeutic approach in mental health care [ J ]. J Adv Nurs, 2008,61 (6) : 690-698.
8Neville C, Hangan C, Eley D, et al. Mental health nursing standards for Australia: A review of current literature [J]. Int J Ment Health Nuts,2008,17(2) : 138-146.