浅析现代汉语的名词活用及其修辞效果

An Elementary Analysis of Nouns Used as Other Parts of Speech in Modern Chinese and Its Rhetorical Effect

词类活用古已有之,名词的活用更是屡见不鲜。词类活用已经成为现代汉语中一种奇妙的现象,也是我们在汉语的写作中常用的修辞手法。词类活用时必须要明白其中的道理和规律,能够正确地解读被活用词的含义,否则既影响对古今文章的阅读,也会在写作应用中出现偏差。本研究主要针对词类活用中的名词活用作重点分析,力求弄清其中的活用原理、一般规律及修辞效果,以期对我们今后的学习和运用有所帮助。

Using one part of speech as another has always been a commonplace, to which noun is no exception. In modern Chinese, this is also an interesting phenomenon and is often employed as a rhetorical device by writers. To employ it in an effective way, one has to understand its principles and rules so as to accurately understand the meaning conveyed. Otherwise, misunderstanding and consequent mistakes in writing will result. The present research focuses on nouns used as other parts of speech, especially the un- derlying principles, the general rules and the rhetorical effect as an effort to provide learners with some help.